Reviews


"Very, very admirable is the way that Jim Stark has thought through a global referendum in concrete detail. He uses fact, figures, numbers, geography, tables and charts in an extremely thorough way. He is also extremely articulate and well-reasoned in terms of the need for and the useful methodology of computers, the Internet and social networking in the process of a global referendum. These are areas in which Stark's thinking and book particularly shine.... Also very concrete and admirably practical is the organization, Vote World Parliament [formerly Vote World Government]." Rev. Dr. Karen A. Hamilton, General Secretary (Ex Officio), The Canadian Council of Churches and Executive Chair of the World Federalist Movement—Canada, from a review of Rescue Plan for Planet Earth in The Federalist Debate, March 2011 (edited by Dr. Lucio Levi)
(This is an excerpt - full text here)


"Stark argues forcefully and convincingly.... He points out that it is time we did at the international level what we have already been doing at the national level; i.e., practice democratic governance." (The Oman Economic Review, available at
www.oeronline.com/php/2008_dec/browsing_corner.php )

(This is an excerpt - full text here)



"Rescue Plan for Planet Earth ... is a brave and visionary book... [It] should be required reading in every school and by every politician." Jerry Tetalman, California president of Citizens for Global Solutions and co-author of One World Democracy
(This is an excerpt - full text here)



"I'm reading your fabulous book. Best compendium of fabulous quotes I've ever read. You've put a great deal of thought into these issues and I salute you for the important groundbreaking work you are doing. You can quote me on that. Thank you so much." Arthur Kanegis, American filmmaker



"Jim Stark lays out an extraordinarily thoughtful set of guidelines for moving beyond this historical era of nationalism, which has become an increasingly toxic impediment to our collective future. As Rescue Plan makes clear, we all need to begin to think of ourselves - now - as citizens of one profoundly distressed planet." Ross Gelbspan, author, The Heat Is On and Boiling Point



"I love the idea...  I think you have a brilliant idea that bypasses governments and puts the power in the hands of ordinary people. I was particularly impressed with the way you addressed the questions that arise in the mind of the reader as the discussion unfolds." Mary-Wynne Ashford (MD, PhD), author (with Guy Dauncey) of Enough Blood Shed; past co-president of International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War



"Rescue Plan for Planet Earth is a triumph. It belongs in a class with Thomas Paine's 'Common Sense.'" John Kintree, Sub-Pool Librarian, St. Louis Public Library
(This is an excerpt - full text here)



"Rescue Plan for Planet Earth is a serious book by Jim Stark, a serious anti-war writer and peace activist.... He deserves to be admired for pointing out a way to save planet earth." Dr. Stephen Gill, Poet Luareate of Ansted University and author of 20+ books
(This is an excerpt - full text here)  



"The idea of a global vote is a powerful one and Jim Stark needs to be commended for putting all the arguments together and presenting them with clarity, logic and passion.... I think the steady development of such a worldwide appeal has the potential to be one of the great forces leading the world in the direction of DWG [democratic world government]." Lyndon Storey, author of Humanity or Sovereignty: A Political Roadmap for the 21st Century
(This is an excerpt - full text here)



[Rescue Plan] is a brilliant book. [It] combines deep vision with direct action. [The] global referendum on democratic world government is hands-down the best, most effective tool we have to leverage people and technology around the world in service of Earth and humanity... join me in thanking Jim Stark and his team for such a great book, a brilliant concept, and a hands-on nuts-and-bolts approach to implement their vision.
(This is an excerpt - full text here)


 

FULL TEXT OF OMAN ECONOMIC REVIEW

For a better world
The book is a call to action for creating an international order which can tackle global problems, writes Rajshekhar Chandola


In this book, Jim Stark articulates the crisis that humanity is facing with nuclear proliferation, wars, global warming and climate change. The author coins the word 'omnicide' to describe the possible mass extermination of humans that will come as a result of the use of weapons of mass destruction or environmental collapse due to overpopulation and global warming.
 

World government
The book offers hope that humanity can rise to the challenge of abolishing war, just as slavery was abolished in the 19th century. Stark proposes extending the rule of law and government to the global level and building a democratic world government which would replace the weak and ineffective structure of the United Nations with a transparent and democratic world government directly elected by the people of the world. Stark outlines his objective which is to replace the present system where sovereign states feel compelled to have their own army for protecting their borders and national interests with a system of world government.
 

The question arises: how can we bring about such a world government? Stark proposes that we use the Internet to conduct a referendum on democratic world government, and he has already created the tool on his website www.voteworldgovernment.org , managed by an organisation (Vote World Government) of which he is the president. The website is already running a referendum where anyone can vote in favour of or against the idea of having a democratic world government.

Stark argues forcefully and convincingly that the referendum being conducted by the website would, as it gains momentum, create political will through the pressure of public opinion in favour of a democratic world government. He points out that it is time we did at the international level what we have already been doing at the national level; i.e., practice democratic governance. He has also compiled over 200 quotes from world leaders and famous people like Einstein supporting a democratic world government.

One cannot help but agree with John Kintree, who proclaims, Rescue Plan for Planet Earth is a triumph. It belongs in a class with Thomas Paine's Common Sense. Just as Paine was a commoner who dared to advocate independence from British rule for the United States of America, Stark is a commoner who dares to advocate the creation of a democratic world government through a grassroots initiated global referendum.

And to quote Jerry Tetalman, California President of Citizens for Global Solutions and co-author of One World Democracy, Rescue Plan for Planet Earth should be required reading in every school and by every politician.

(The Oman Economic Review, available at www.oeronline.com/php/2008_dec/browsing_corner.php)
back to top


FULL TEXT OF REVIEW BY JERRY TETALMAN

This book clearly articulates the crisis that the human race is facing with the proliferation of nuclear weapons and war still being used as a legitimate way of settling disputes. The author uses the word omnicide to describe the possible mass extermination of humans that will come as a result of the use of weapons of mass destruction or environmental collapse due to overpopulation and global warming. Stark describes the urgency of taking corrective action now, before it is too late.

This book offers hope that civilization will rise to the challenge of abolishing war, just as it abolished slavery in the 19th century. He proposes extending the rule of law and government to the global level and building a democratic world government. The world government would replace the weak and ineffective structure of the UN with a democratic and transparent government of the people...

The goal is to replace a system of 194 sovereign states, each with its own army, with a system of law that includes a world parliament, directly elected by the people, and world courts with the power to settle disputes. Democratic world government would have the power to address international problems such as global warming and overpopulation.

The question of course is how can such a government be brought about? Stark proposes that the power of the Internet be used to create a referendum on democratic world government, and he has created a website (voteworldgovernment.org) and an organization (Vote World Government).

Collecting votes to support the creation of a democratic world government will create a political will that leaders cannot ignore. The book includes over 200 quotes from world leaders and great thinkers, such as Einstein, that support the creation of a democratic world government.

This is a brave and visionary book that puts a challenge to the reader: act and be part of a great movement to bring civilization and law to the global level, or prepare to face disaster. This book is full of hope and inspiration and will leave the reader with a clear objective and direction. Rescue Plan for Planet Earth should be required reading in every school and by every politician."

Jerry Tetalman, California president of Citizens for Global Solutions and co-author of One World Democracy
back to top




FULL TEXT OF REVIEW BY JOHN KINTREE

Rescue Plan for Planet Earth is a triumph. It belongs in a class with Thomas Paine's "Common Sense."

Just as Paine was a commoner who dared to advocate independence from British rule for the United States of America, Stark is a commoner who dares to advocate the creation of a democratic world government through a grassroots initiated global referendum.

The book provides a compelling argument for creating an effective structure for global governance, as well as a detailed description of how to make it happen. There is a companion web site at http://www.voteworldgovernment.org, at which people can vote today to "support the creation of a directly-elected, representative and democratic world government."

Stark affirms the principle of "subsidiarity" which means that "all issues should be resolved by the smallest appropriate political unit." So, national governments will continue to deal with national level issues, on down to municipal governments dealing with local issues. A democratic world government would best be able to deal with issues such as weapons proliferation and disarmament, and global climate change.

An appendix is included which contains a "hoped for sequence of events." In this sequence, the online voting which has already begun will continue until at least 2013. Preliminary efforts to write a draft Earth Constitution would begin in 2009, a Global Electoral Commission would be set up starting in 2012, and the inaugural session of the Democratic World Government would begin in 2018.

Stark qualifies many of his ideas as "proposals," and there are any number of ways some of his proposals could be challenged.  For instance, in order to guarantee some measure of transparency and corruption-proofing of the directly elected world parliament, members of this parliament and other top level officials would have "recorded lives." This means that every word uttered and action taken by these individuals during working hours would be recorded and published.

A technical solution to the problem of concentrating power into the hands of a relatively small number of people may or may not work. Other proposals and gaps in the rescue plan will be challenged as well.

That is as it should be. The American Revolution was not completed by the publication of "Common Sense." It wasn't until six month later that the Declaration of Independence was signed, and almost six years after that when the Revolutionary War ended, and six years after that until the Constitution of the United States was written.

What Jim Stark has written is a starting point, advocating a totally nonviolent method, for humanity to take the next step in its social evolution.

John Kintree, Sub-Pool Librarian, St. Louis Public Library
back to top
 




FULL TEXT OF REVIEW BY DR. STEPHEN GILL

The thought of a government for the whole world has been nurtured for centuries in nearly every culture in one form or the other. With the advancement of civilization, these seeds kept sprouting, though the formation of a world government still remained a mirage. It is no more a mirage in the 21st century because there is no shortage of tools with which to form a democratically elected world parliament; there is only a shortage of sincere workers.

How to sprout and nourish this centuries-old seed to its meaningful growth is the subject of Rescue Plan for Planet Earth.
The author argues further that a global referendum is possible because of the Internet. He has established a website (www.voteworldgovernment.org) where citizens from any corner of the world, provided they have Internet access, can vote. He has created a non-profit organization called "Vote World Government" to kick-start the global referendum.

The author targets two main forces, security and environment, that could lead to omnicide, or self-extinction.  Writing about security, author Stark points out that nations have enough weapons to destroy the world several times over. The other force that could lead to omnicide is global warming, or climate change, which is also a supranational problem, requiring a supranational authority to handle it. 

The author is convinced that the areas of security and warming can be handled successfully only by a democratically elected world government. This government would require also a democratic constitution. Stark discusses constitutional matters in chapter 12. He suggests a way to divide the world into constituencies for the purpose of election on worldwide basis in chapter 8, called "Implementation."; Concerning financial needs, he proposes that the world parliament levy taxes on the citizens and also to sell Peace Bonds, something along the lines of War Bonds. Taxes for the world government should not increase the over-all burden of citizens because national taxes can be reduced as a result of a predictable reduction in the military expenses of every nation.

It is a fact that a war starts first in the mind. It is also a fact that every weapon that has been invented or discovered has been used, most on massive scales. Nuclear weapons have not been used on a massive scale yet, but in the light of human history there is every likelihood that they will be, sooner or later. As a result, the civilization that has taken centuries to build up can be annihilated within days, if not hours. This is what concerns the author. He is also concerned that terrorist groups may acquire these nuclear weapons.

Rescue Plan for Planet Earth is a serious book by Jim Stark, a serious anti-war writer and a peace activist who has been crusading for years for a democratically elected world government.  He has been and is still obsessed, rather with more vigour, with this ideology because of the growing fear of complete self-extinction.

Readers may doubt whether a global referendum can be done, or whether such a referendum would pass, and they may doubt that the world parliament that Jim Stark advocates is even possible. Whether one believes in his strategy or not, Rescue Plan for Planet Earth is a must read book because peace concerns every citizen of the world.

The concept of one government for the world has been around for centuries. What was considered utopian is within the realm of possibility. Jim Stark quotes freely from statesmen, scientists, writers, singers and others, including Pope John Paul II to convince his readers that he is not alone in his beliefs. Whether he succeeds in his goal or not is a different matter. What is most important here are the sincere and achievable beliefs of the author that have already started stirring the ocean of inaction. He deserves to be admired for pointing out a way to save planet earth.

Award-winning writer Stephen Gill has authored books of literary criticism, historical/ political nature, fiction and collections of poems. His poetry and prose have appeared in more than five hundred publications. He writes mostly about peace.  For details, please visit: www.stephengill.ca
back to top
 


"So many governments bickering at one another about topics which may be petty in the eyes of most. Rescue Plan for Planet Earth: Democratic World Government Through a Global Referendum. Rescue Plan for Planet Earth is highly recommended to those looking to alternative political solutions." 
James A. Cox, Editor-in-Chief, Midwest Book Review  
 

 
FULL TEXT OF REVIEW BY LYNDON STOREY


Jim Stark's Rescue Plan for Planet Earth is an important book about an important topic. The book provides a clear diagnosis of one of the major problems facing the world today; humanity's division into competing states, a division which not only provides the preconditions for warfare and other forms of conflict, but which has left humanity unable to cooperate effectively to deal with problems such as environmental protection and the persistence of poverty and starvation in some parts of the world.

Of course Rescue Plan for Planet Earth is hardly the first book to point to these issues. There have been many solutions proposed to the problem of our divided humanity, ranging from world government to world love with everything in between also considered. But the advocates of these solutions usually leap straight from the problem to the ideal solution without considering the process which might take us to the ideal solution; for instance, going into detail about the constitutional provisions for a new world government without spending much time explaining how the ideal world government is going to come about.

The great merit of Jim Stark's book is that it considers how to get there as the major issue. The book advocates a Democratic World Government (DWG), but its main focus is not on explaining exactly what a DWG will look like, but on explaining how we will get there. According to Rescue Plan for Planet Earth we will get there after a global referendum delivers a strong majority of votes for DWG, and the bulk of the book is taken up with explaining how this referendum can be organised.

The global referendum, according to this book, can be started through Internet voting so that for the first time it is possible for the people of the world to voice their concerns and express their sovereignty. Large parts of the book are taken up with discussion of what would constitute a persuasive majority of votes and what would be the legal effect, if any, of a majority vote in favour of DWG.

The idea of a global vote is a powerful one and Jim Stark needs to be commended for putting all the arguments together and presenting them with clarity, logic and passion.

Before discussing the merits of the proposal, the problems should be noted, of course. With the world constituted as it is, we cannot be confident that everyone has an equal chance to vote or to be informed of the issues. We would need many safeguards in place to be sure that people only voted once and were not ineligible, for instance by being underage at the time of voting. Allowing the referendum to keep going on, perhaps for years, as Jim Stark seems to envisage, until enough positive votes have been recorded may also create problems. People may have changed their minds, or even died, after casting their initial vote years earlier. In some systems a failure to vote is counted as a no vote, so, if after a set period of time, there are not enough yes votes then the proposition is counted as being defeated. Non-voters are not usually given years to vote. At the moment, not everyone has access to the Internet to vote, of course, although Jim Stark envisages the referendum going offline as well, once it builds momentum.

The book also suggests that such a referendum would provide a legal mandate for DWG. Apart from the problems mentioned above, there is the practical fact that referenda usually occur inside an existing legal-political jurisdiction and are supervised by the governing authorities of that jurisdiction. The referendum develops any legal force through following the correct procedures within whatever jurisdiction is conducting them. I think it is unlikely that by itself such a referendum would develop legal force.

But while these criticisms are significant, they do not go to the heart of the matter.
The heart of the matter is finding the answer to the question of how do we move from the current situation to a better one? There are several possible answers and Jim Stark focuses on one; the global referendum.

If we ignore the question of the legal force of the proposed referendum, and simply consider it a petition or appeal, the idea still has great strength. What could be more persuasive than an appeal or petition signed by millions of people? I think the steady development of such a worldwide appeal has the potential to be one of the great forces leading the world in the direction of DWG.

Other steps as well will have to be taken to get us there. Those steps will have to include some (democratic) government-to-government negotiations and some more discussion of what form a DWG is likely to take. The closest example the world has today to such a development on an international scale is the European Union (EU) which has overcome many of the worst manifestations of nationalism, or reduced them to nonviolent proportions, amongst its members in Europe. The EU evolved slowly through government-to-government negotiation rather than being based on a referendum. Of course many would say it should have relied much more on the use of referenda! However, here is not the place to discuss all the possible steps to DWG.

Nonetheless, all supporters of global reform need to consider how to show that what they advocate has popular support, and the sort of referendum proposed in this book is a most clear and well thought-out proposal for showing that. I recommend this book to anyone interested in building support for global political reform. I hope that other cosmopolitan political groups will see the project associated with this book as complementary rather than competitive. I recommend this book to all who are interested in building a better political system which respects the human interest rather than just the national interest.


Lyndon Storey, author of Humanity or Sovereignty: A Political Roadmap for the 21st Century, September 2008.

back to top

 

FULL TEXT OF REVIEW BY WILLIAM BASS
 

From: "At the Brink with William Dudley Bass" http://atthebrinkwithwilliamdudleybass.blogspot.com/2009/03/vote-yes-for-democratic-world.html

 Vote Yes! For Democratic World Government

As humanity continues to blunder toward global collapse where worse case scenarios are fast becoming the most likely scenarios, good people around the world wonder what they can do, if anything. Many struggle alone or in small groups in the cause of their choices, large organizations have gone deep to stay alive but focus upon only one cause, while the rest of us feel resigned, cynical perhaps, apathetic, demoralized, even depressed. I call this the "whatever syndrome," as in when you tell someone that this time the sky really is falling or the wolves are actually killing and eating the sheep they just shrug their shoulders, mumble "Whatever," and go back to doing whatever they happen to be doing.

Folks, there IS something positive each one of us can do.

Vote "Yes!" for Democratic World Government. And do it now. I voted "Yes." Tell others to do it, too. Go to the website http://www.voteworldgovernment.org/ and vote.

This is a worldwide internet-based voting via global referendum. You can find out more about it at its companion website http://www.rescueplanforplanetearth.com/.

I recently had the pleasure of reading a new book called Rescue Plan for Planet Earth: Democratic World Government through a Global Referendum. The author is Jim Stark of Canada. He lives in rural Quebec and served as a global anti-nuclear weapons activist during the Cold War.

His is a brilliant book. I have long struggled without success over what we can do to work with nation-state regimes, stateless nations, the UN and the Bretton Woods Three, or bypass all of them in some local-global grassroots initiative. Established institutions are inherently resistant to overtly surrendering power. The answer is to leverage telecommunications technology including the Internet as well as mail-in paper ballots from across Earth to launch, maintain, and sustain a Global Referendum for planetary democracy.

Jim Stark throws down a challenge for all of us, and it is a challenge any one of us capable adults can answer. His Global Referendum is a way to involve all of us, even if we disagree with it.

Vote World Government is an NGO, a non-governmental organization, active in the pursuit and creation of transparent, democratic world government. While some people quibble over the wording of its ballot proposition as it currently exists, it is simple and direct. The ballot proposition asks:

"Do you support the creation of a directly-elected, representative and democratic world government?"

That is it: "Yes" or "No."

There are things I like and don't like about Mr. Stark's book. It is short, and I love that. Short books are the way to go in today's busy, hectic world. Our "24/7/365" pace leaves us with less time to read and contemplate, not more. The book is direct, to the point, and combines deep vision with direct action. Many similar books are either visionary or pragmatic. Few are both. Jim Stark's book is one of those few.

The language of the book is a bit shrill for me, and the author makes no apologies for it as we approach the tipping point of planetary catastrophe including the real possibility of what he calls "omnicide," the killing of everything. In fact he seems proud of the word "shrill." From a marketing standpoint I would have avoided shrillness as a psychological turn-off to any clarion call.

I also take issue with assuming the best form of democratic government is going to be a European-style parliamentary form vs. the American three-way checks and balances system. I myself have not made up my mind which would be best for humanity. Both systems have their pros and cons. It would be best to leave that up to wisdom councils to sort out and a planetary constitutional convention followed by another referendum on that. I would imagine the best and brightest among us to evolve something even more evolved than what we have now. This is especially pertinent as we have experienced the paralysis and fragmentation inherent in parliamentary systems and the abuses and creeping "stealth" despotism that mar the American system. Jim Stark is upfront, of course, as favoring the Canadian system, which is indeed among the better ones on Earth, as he is Canadian and thus more familiar with it. The fundamental issue of the people taking public control of the Money Power is not addressed in the book. Such an important economic and financial issue must be addressed. For now, however, let's vote in this referendum!

These are all mere quibbles, however, quibbles. The greater priority is to get this referendum going worldwide. And that means starting locally.

Many will oppose us from all directions. There are those who desire world government alright, but are working hard to create a financial and political planetary dictatorship. It is a fascist regime disguised as "democracy." There are racists, religious fundamentalists, nationalists, and those in the Corporatocracy and the military-industrial-intelligence complex who will oppose democratic world government as a threat to their power. There are the quasi-libertarian conspiracy theory kooks who recognize the above menaces as real, which they are, but collapse every move toward a democratic world federation as part of the One World Government conspiracy. These me-firsters make no distinction between the forces of what author/activist David Korten calls Global Empire and Earth Community. Instead these freedom-without-responsibility types denigrate concepts of universal human rights and universal social responsibility.

There are also the capitalists who still cling to illusions of a free and unregulated marketplace and the communists who cling to the dictatorship of the proletariat as central state control who will oppose this. And there are the Anarchists who naively believe in no government or hierarchy at all but loose networks of individuals and neighborhoods cooperating together without competition and violence. I would imagine, however, that Jim Stark is right in his statistics-based assumption the majority of human beings would prefer a transparent, democracy world government of liberty, peace, health, and prosperity. And if the chance to vote in favor of such occurred most would vote "Yes."

The one significant move I wished Jim Stark and his colleagues could have done differently is insert the word "democratic" into the name of his organization and website, as in "Vote Democratic World Government." So many people, even if they laugh at the far-right wing conspiracy kooks, are still leery of the term "world government," fear global tyranny, and view the term "One World Government" as scary and ominous. Maybe Mr. Stark tried and the term was already copyrighted, the domain name taken, or it was viewed as too lengthy to effectively market. And we set aside differences to work together now. One step at a time, breathing as we go.

And this Global Referendum to vote for a democratic world government is hands-down the best, most effective tool we have to leverage people and technology around the world in service of Earth and humanity. So go vote, and I encourage all of you to vote "Yes!"

Again, go here and vote:

http://www.voteworldgovernment.org/ .

Declare yourself for Democratic World Government. And join me in thanking Jim Stark and his team for such a great book, a brilliant concept, and a hands-on nuts-and-bolts approach to implement their vision. Jim Stark and all of you at Vote World Government, thank you.

back to top

FULL TEXT OF REVIEW BY Rev. Dr. Karen A. Hamilton
 

In his book, The Seven Pillars of Wisdom, Lawrence of Arabia speaks about those he calls the "dreamers of the day", reminding us that such people may act their dream with open eyes and make it possible.

It is important for the future of our world, indeed it is crucial for the future of our world, to dream the big dreams, the ones that have the height, depth and breadth to transform global governance, to achieve a democratically governed world. As the title of his book so clearly articulates, Jim Stark is one of those "dreamers of the day" dreaming of the achievement of democratic world government through a global referendum. His dream is not an abstract, theoretical one though, but rather a systematized programme of concrete details directed to what he calls the "...credible strategy that can get us from the current anarchy among nations to the democratically governed world we so desperately need".

Stark begins his book by setting out what he deliberately calls an "alarmist" articulation of the current context of our world, focusing particularly on the issues of nuclear weapons and climate change. He is passionate, he is graphic and although it is clear throughout the book that he is writing for an audience with some familiarity of the issues of world federalism and/or global governance, he spends enough time describing the dire state of the world so as to be convincing to those who have either not been reading or listening to any form of media for the last decade or who have been living on a different planet.

It is in the second chapter of the book that Stark lays out his particular purpose in writing. He reminds the reader that there are many books that discuss in detail the current dire state of world affairs and that there are a few which explain how a democratic world government would both work and be able to address that dire state. His book, however, "...is basically a plan to compel the creation of such a global institution. It presents a new and powerful political instrument, the global referendum, as the necessary tool that we, the people of the Earth, could use to achieve a democratically governed world in as little as a decade...".

Very, very admirable is the way that Jim Stark has thought through a global referendum in concrete detail. He uses fact, figures, numbers, geography, tables and charts in an extremely thorough way. He is also extremely articulate and well-reasoned in terms of the need for and the useful methodology of computers, the internet and social networking in the process of a global referendum. These are the areas in which Stark's thinking and book particularly shine. This reviewer found that every question he raised in these concrete areas while reading the book was answered in the very next section or chapter. Also very concrete and admirably practical is the reality of the organization "Vote World Government".

More problematic is Stark's use of boxes and interspersed quotes throughout the book. While this reviewer has some general sympathy for the use of both and found Stark's boxes and quotes often very applicable to his subject, nonetheless there are too many, and it is a distraction to reading. Also somewhat irritating is his frequent use of the term "omnicide", to refer to the killing of everything. There are references to it indeed on the internet but as a term still not in common use it is a distraction to Stark's point.

A more serious critique of Stark's book arises from current streams of World Federalist thinking. In comments such as those in the box on page 83, the reform of the United Nations is rejected and yet World Federalist policies, priorities, structures and individuals hold together both a critique of the UN and the belief that its reform is quite possible. Stark also seems unfamiliar with the current articulation of incremental federalism as it is laid out in such vehicles as the reports of the World Federalism's Council Chair.

Stark writes in a manner that reflects historical thinking in some areas of global context, rather than current realities. This is most clearly seen in his certainty that when the people of the earth clearly understand the depth and breadth of the planet's problems, they will see the necessity for a democratic world government obtained through a global referendum as the answer. This kind of thinking was recently challenged at the Couchiching Conference for Public Affairs, 2010. In a session entitled "Shifts in Power", speakers on the subject of China noted that interviews with young Chinese intellectuals clearly indicate that freedom of thought and economic prosperity do not necessarily lead to a striving for democracy. More generally, current conversations on global issues recognize that common acceptance of problems and issues does not necessarily lead to common agreement around the most effective solutions.

Also very noticeable throughout Stark's book is his tendency to think almost exclusively in nationalist terms. What is missing is a deeper, more articulated understanding that many current global conflicts are regional or intra-state. Climate change, a discussion of which is key to his book, is an obvious example of the regional or trans-state reality of our global context.

Stark's treatment of religion is quite paradoxical. In the latter part of the book he treats the religious nature of most of the earth's people with much more serious attention than is usually the case in materials on global governance and world federalism. But while Stark seems to recognize the wide-spread nature of religious belief on the globe, and the reality that religion has been and is sometimes deeply implicated in conflicts, he does not seem to have knowledge of current religious thinking on the very issues with which he is so concerned - nuclear weapons and climate change. In all Stark's plethora of boxes and quotes, very few come from religious sources, and his major example of religious attitude to climate change is an extremely dated one from the fringes of one particular religious tradition. Nonetheless, he does sometimes, though without consistency, see religion as a key factor in civil society and one that can be in accord with the vision he is setting out.

Jim Stark's book, Rescue Plan for Planet Earth, has both its strengths and its weaknesses, but it is a thorough attempt to portray in a concrete, practical way the steps to a democratic world government through a global referendum. Although areas of his analysis need to be re-thought and up-dated, the book serves as a good reminder and good map of the methodologies present, available and necessary as we act and dream together towards global democracy.  

back to top